Businesses use dropshipping to fulfill customer orders without having to keep products in stock. It’s a great way for retail businesses to save space, time, and money, while offering customers more choice. Dropshipping is rising—the global market value is projected to reach over $1 trillion by 2031. While dropshipping has opened numerous opportunities, it has also created confusion about tax obligations that vary by state and business structure for e-commerce sellers.Use this blog as your guide to dropshipping taxes, including details on the types, tax obligations, and considerations you need to know to start your own dropshipping business or add this feature to your current operations. As you scale your small business activities online, don't forget about professional accounting support. 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, is ready to help your dropshipping business grow with affordable, tax-deductible accounting services with year-round support.&nbsp; &nbsp;<h2>Key Takeaways</h2><ul><li>Your dropshipping income is taxable at the federal level.</li><li>Most dropshippers must collect and remit sales tax once they establish nexus in the state or states where they sell.</li><li>Obtaining resale certificates may help you avoid paying sales tax to suppliers.</li><li>You may owe quarterly estimated taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).</li><li>Working with an e-commerce tax nexus-focused accountant helps prevent costly mistakes throughout the tax year.</li></ul><h2>What Is Dropshipping?</h2>The dropshipping model involves two transactions: one between the dropshipping owner and the customer, and another between the supplier and the customer. There are three steps to the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/ecommerce-statistics/" target="_blank">dropshipping process</a>:&nbsp;<ol><li>The dropshipping owner receives a customer’s order.</li><li>The dropshipper purchases the items for the order from a third-party supplier.</li><li>The third-party supplier ships the products to the dropshipper’s customer.</li></ol>Note that dropshipping is considered operating a retail business for tax purposes.<h2>Do You Have To Pay Taxes on Dropshipping?</h2>So, do you pay taxes on dropshipping sales?&nbsp;A direct tax on your earnings is known as an income tax, while an indirect tax based on consumption is known as a sales tax. Depending on your activities, you’ll pay&nbsp;<a href="https://www.shopify.com/sg/blog/is-dropshipping-legal" target="_blank">taxes on dropshipping</a>&nbsp;based on your sales tax or income tax, which is known as a nexus. As a result of the Wayfair decision in 2018, a sales tax nexus occurs once your business reaches a certain revenue or transaction threshold in a state – typically $100,000+ in sales or 200 or more transactions. &nbsp;A business has a nexus for dropshipping income tax when it:<ul><li>Derives income from sources within the state.</li><li>Has capital assets or property within a state.</li><li>Have employees there engaging in work.&nbsp;</li><li>Leases or owns property there.</li></ul>Businesses may have a dropshipping sales tax nexus in their state of operation because it has:<ul><li>A physical location in the state.&nbsp;</li><li>Employees who regularly solicit business there, such as salespeople.&nbsp;</li><li>Property, including intangible property, within the state.&nbsp;</li><li>Residents working in the state.&nbsp;</li></ul>There are many platforms available to help streamline your dropshipping business. Some of the most popular dropshipping platforms you can use for your dropshipping business are:<ul><li>Amazon</li><li>Etsy</li><li>Inventory Source&nbsp;</li><li>Magento</li><li>Shopify</li><li>Squarespace</li><li>Weebly</li><li>WooCommerce</li></ul><h2>What Taxes Do You Need to Pay for Dropshipping?</h2>Dropshipping businesses are unique because both tax nexus types can trigger dropshipping owners to pay taxes. As a result, you’ll pay two main taxes for dropshipping: income tax and sales tax. But there are other taxes to learn about, which we will detail below.&nbsp;<h3>Income Tax</h3><a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/self-employment-tax-2">Income tax is what you’ll pay the government</a>&nbsp;for your dropshipping profit. If your business operates as a pass-through entity, such as a sole proprietor or an LLC, income is passed through to each owner and reported on their personal tax returns.&nbsp;All dropshipping business owners will pay federal income tax to the IRS, and almost every state charges income tax, which you’ll also pay. You can pay the federal tax quarterly as&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/quarterly-estimated-taxes" target="_self">estimated income taxes</a>&nbsp;if you expect to have a tax liability of $1,000+ during the year. Quarterly estimated tax deadlines for 2026:&nbsp;<ul><li>April 15</li><li>June 15</li><li>September 15</li><li>January 15, 2027</li></ul>Dropshippers pay income tax when there’s a profit, and don't pay tax on revenue.We offer&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/income-taxes" target="_self">personal income tax preparation and filing services</a>&nbsp;that save time and ensure compliance with dropship requirements. Schedule a free consultation today to learn more.&nbsp;<h3>Sales Tax</h3><a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/etsy-store-sales-tax">Sales tax is a city, municipal, or state tax</a>&nbsp;that is a percentage of the sale price. Your business will collect tax at the point of sale and remit it to the relevant tax authorities. The complexity of this task increases for multistate operations.If you plan on reselling goods for your business, you may qualify for a resale exemption certificate. You can qualify for an exemption certificate in three steps:<ol><li>The purchaser completes an exemption certificate and provides it to the seller.</li><li>The seller will retain the sales tax exemption certificate and may sell the goods to the purchaser.</li><li>These goods will not have sales tax charged.</li></ol><h3>Supplier or “Source” Tax</h3><a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/taxes-for-freelancers-what-the-self-employed-need-to-know">Source tax is charged by suppliers</a>&nbsp;that your dropshipping business uses to fulfill customer orders.The actual amount your dropshipping business will pay depends on several factors, including:<ul><li>Product category</li><li>Supplier's physical presence</li></ul>Some dropshipping businesses can qualify for an exemption from this tax, such as those that sell manufacturing equipment. If approved, your business would not be required to pay a source tax to your supplier.&nbsp;<h3>Customs and Import Duties</h3>If your suppliers import the goods your dropshipping business sells from&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/foreign-qualification" target="_self">outside the country</a>, you will be responsible for duty taxes or customs taxes on those items. Items under $800 were previously exempt under the De Minimis rule, which was phased out during the 2025 tax season.This tax applies to most businesses that import goods into the United States.&nbsp;<h2>How To File Taxes for Dropshipping</h2>Learn how to file dropshipping taxes by following these four broad steps:<ol><li>Track business income and expenses throughout the tax year.</li><li>Determine your business's nexus and sales tax obligations.</li><li>File federal and state income taxes by the appropriate deadlines.</li><li>File sales tax returns where required.</li></ol>While state tax forms will vary, common federal forms you may need include:&nbsp;<ul><li>Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship)</li><li>IRS Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return</li></ul>Note that you're obligated to pay income taxes no matter where your dropshipping business is based.<ul><li>You’ll pay federal income taxes based on your dropshipping profits.&nbsp;</li><li>You may also pay state income tax, though not every state requires it.</li><li>Depending on where you live, you may have to file both federal income tax and state sales tax.&nbsp;</li></ul>Whether you’re filing federal or state income taxes, you can qualify for tax deductions, which can help when tax time arrives. Professional support will help you identify eligible deductions while reducing audit risk.&nbsp;<h2>Work With an Accountant That Specializes in Dropshipping Taxes</h2>Launching your dropshipping business is an exciting milestone, but getting the details right can be nerve-racking. This is why many small business owners and dropshipping entrepreneurs trust the tax professionals at 1-800Accountant, who are experienced in e-commerce, sales tax, and multistate tax matters, to address their needs.Schedule a free 30-minute consultation today to learn more about&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes" target="_self">tax preparation</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/industry/ecommerce" target="_self">bookkeeping</a>, year-round support, and proactive planning for your dropship operations for an affordable, tax-deductible fee.<h2>FAQs about Dropshipping Taxes</h2><h3>Do I need a tax ID for dropshipping?</h3>A tax ID is a requirement for dropshipping business owners to pay sales tax. Most states feature a state sales tax, and you’ll need a tax ID to prove that you collect sales tax from a customer’s purchase.<h3>Do I need an LLC to start dropshipping?</h3>No, you don't need an LLC to start dropshipping, but forming as&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/llc-tax-rate" target="_self">one is optimal due</a>&nbsp;to the protection this entity type provides. Creating an LLC before you start dropshipping will protect your business and personal assets.Forming LLCs also offers important benefits for dropshipping businesses, which include:<ul><li>Keeping your business assets and personal assets separate.</li><li>Protecting your personal assets if your dropshipping business has liability issues.</li><li>It provides your business credibility with consumers when applying for grants and loans.</li></ul>Form your LLC the right way with&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/entity-formation" target="_self">1-800Accountant's entity formation service</a>.&nbsp;<h3>What permits do dropshipping businesses need?</h3>You're required to obtain a seller's permit to operate your dropshipping business in most states. This permit lets you collect sales tax and sell products online. U.S. states that don't typically require a seller's permit due to a lack of statewide sales tax include:<ul><li>Alaska</li><li>Delaware</li><li>Montana</li><li>New Hampshire</li><li>Oregon</li></ul><h3>When do dropshippers pay quarterly taxes?</h3>All dropshipping businesses will pay federal income tax. Your business will also pay state income taxes if it operates in a state where that income is taxed. You can pay the federal tax quarterly as estimated income tax payments. 2026 deadlines include:&nbsp;<ul><li>April 15</li><li>June 15</li><li>September 15</li><li>January 15, 2027</li></ul>Making the right quarterly estimated tax calculations and submitting them on time is easy with&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/quarterly-estimated-taxes" target="_self">1-800Accountant's full-service quarterly estimated tax solution</a>&nbsp;for your dropshipping business.&nbsp;<h3>What tax deductions can dropshipping businesses take?</h3>Tax deductions reduce your dropshipping business's taxable income. There are numerous tax deductions your dropshipping business can take advantage of, including deductions associated with:<ul><li>Advertising and marketing</li><li>Travel and transportation</li><li>Professional fees (such as virtual accounting).</li></ul><h3>Do Shopify or Amazon collect sales tax for me?</h3>Amazon and Shopify can both collect sales tax for your dropshipping store. Amazon typically collects and remits sales tax automatically, while Shopify sales tax collection requires more effort. You can automate collection and remittance on Shopify via Shopify Tax. We recommend monitoring collections and remittance on all platforms you sell on.&nbsp;

While dropshipping has opened numerous opportunities, it has also created confusion about tax obligations that vary by state and business structure for e-commerce sellers. Use this blog as your guide to dropshipping taxes, including details on the types, tax obligations, and considerations you need to know to start your own dropshipping business or add this feature to your current operations.

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Dropshipping Taxes: Definition, Types, & How to File

The popularity of the gig economy has made DoorDash, Lyft, Uber, and Instacart household names. If you work as an&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/delivery-driver-tax-return" target="_self">Instacart shopper</a>&nbsp;and earn $600 or more from the platform during the tax year, you will receive IRS Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, by January 31 of the following year. This form can be found in the Shopper app's inbox or sent to you via email or postmail. You will report your nonemployee compensation (Instacart shoppers are considered independent contractors for tax purposes) to the IRS, which also receives a copy of your 1099-NEC.Instacart shoppers should use this guide to learn where to find their Instacart Form 1099, which 1099 they might receive, and how they should file their taxes. If the form doesn't arrive in time or is confusing, don't worry. Professional Instacart shopper support is ready to assist you. &nbsp;<h2>Key Takeaways</h2><ul><li>Learn who receives IRS Form 1099 from Instacart</li><li>Determine which form you should expect to receive – 1099-NEC or 1099-K</li><li>Find out when the appropriate forms are typically available</li><li>Gain an understanding of what to do if you do not receive your 1099 at the appropriate time</li></ul><h2>How To Get Your Instacart Form 1099</h2>Instacart shoppers will receive their&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/types-of-1099-tax-forms" target="_self">Form 1099</a>&nbsp;by January 31 via one of the following methods:<ul><li>Instacart platform&nbsp;</li><li>Email&nbsp;</li><li>Physical mail</li></ul>Wondering where to find Form 1099 for Instacart? Your 1099 tax form will be located in the Instacart Shopper account or tax portal. If you receive it by email, check your spam or junk folder. If you don't receive the form by the end of January, contact&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instacart.com/help/section/360007797992" target="_blank">Instacart support</a>&nbsp;for a copy as soon as possible.&nbsp;<h2>Which Instacart Tax Form Will You Receive?</h2>How you're paid for your Instacart shopper work will help determine which form you receive in January. &nbsp;<h3>Form 1099-NEC</h3>Typically, Instacart shoppers who meet the appropriate threshold will receive&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-1099-nec" target="_blank">IRS Form 1099-NEC</a>. Use it to report your nonemployee compensation to the IRS by the April deadline.If you work with other platforms and meet reporting thresholds, gig workers and independent contractors may receive additional 1099-NECs. That income must also be reported to the IRS.&nbsp;<h3>Form 1099-K</h3>While IRS Form 1099-NEC is the most common form Instacart shoppers receive, you may receive IRS Form 1099-K if you received payment through a third-party payment processor, such as Stripe, PayPal, or Square.&nbsp;While the form may differ, your responsibilities remain the same. You will still need to report eligible income to the IRS by the deadline.&nbsp;<h2>Getting an Instacart 1099 for Prior Years</h2>You can obtain an Instacart 1099 for prior years, but the process may differ depending on the year in question.If you worked with Instacart in 2021 or 2022, there is a distinct process for obtaining Form 1099. Instacart previously worked with Stripe Express to provide this form. Contact Stripe support if you need help accessing your 1099 forms from this era. They should be able to send you an email link that gives you access to the required documentation. If attempts to contact Stripe support are unsuccessful, contact Instacart directly for assistance, or&nbsp;<a href="https://shoppers.instacart.com/help/help_center/login" target="_blank">log in to your Shopper portal</a>&nbsp;for more information.If you worked as an Instacart shopper in 2023 or 2024, contact Instacart directly to obtain a copy of your 1099 if it isn't available in your Shopper app or on the website.&nbsp;<h3>Updating Tax Information on Instacart</h3>Freelancers and contractors who work with Instacart use the Instacart Shopper mobile application to perform their duties. You can update your tax information directly in the application if changes are needed.<h2>What If You Didn’t Get Your Instacart 1099?</h2>There are instances where you might not have&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/form-1099-nec-for-small-business-owners" target="_self">received a Form 1099</a>&nbsp;from Instacart. Common reasons you didn't receive the form include:&nbsp;<ul><li>You earned below the $600 reporting threshold (Instacart wouldn't send the form in this scenario)</li><li>You provided incorrect or outdated contact information to the platform&nbsp;</li></ul>It is still your responsibility to report eligible income to the IRS by the appropriate deadline. Use your bank statements or earnings summaries in place of a 1099 to ensure accurate reporting. &nbsp;<h2>How Instacart Shoppers Should File Taxes</h2>As your gig economy career continues to evolve and self-employment income grows, so will the complexity of your financial work. Report your Instacart income on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship), and don't overlook your other tax responsibilities as a self-employed independent contractor.You're responsible for paying the 15.3% self-employment tax that funds federal Medicare and Social Security programs. Determine and report this tax on Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax. You're also responsible for calculating and paying quarterly estimated taxes, since platforms like Instacart aren't obligated to withhold tax on your behalf, akin to an employer. Use IRS Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals, to calculate and submit payment four times annually.2026&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/quarterly-estimated-taxes" target="_self">quarterly estimated tax</a>&nbsp;deadlines:&nbsp;<ul><li>April 15th</li><li>June 15th</li><li>September 15th</li><li>January 15th, 2027&nbsp;</li></ul>If juggling quarterly payments and Instacart shopper responsibilities feels impossible,&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/business-tax-advisory" target="_self">expert support</a>&nbsp;from 1-800Accountant will help:&nbsp;<ul><li>Track&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/tax-deductions-food-delivery-drivers" target="_self">eligible deductions</a>&nbsp;and credits</li><li>File&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/income-taxes" target="_self">Instacart taxes</a>&nbsp;accurately and on time</li><li>Ensure compliance and avoid penalties</li></ul><h2>Frequently Asked Questions About Instacart Taxes</h2><h3>What is Form 1099?</h3><a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/what-is-a-1099">Form 1099 is a series of tax forms</a>&nbsp;used by freelancers and contractors to report their income. While employers would handle tax withholdings for their&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/1099-vs-w2" target="_self">W-2 workers</a>, nonemployee contractors and freelancers are responsible for their own withholdings. Instacart will typically send the appropriate form, 1099-NEC or 1099-K, to freelancers by the end of January.&nbsp;<h3>Who needs to file Form 1099?</h3><a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/self-employed-individuals-tax-center" target="_blank">Self-employed workers</a>&nbsp;are responsible for filing the appropriate Form 1099 with the IRS. The precise version of Form 1099 that you receive will depend on several factors, including how payments were transmitted. For example, if you made $600 or more during the fiscal year from a single source, such as Instacart, you will receive Form 1099-NEC from the platform. &nbsp;<h3>How does Form 1099 affect independent contractors?</h3>Form 1099 allows independent contractors to report nonemployee income to the IRS. Submitting accurate tax filings by the deadline allows independent contractors to stay in good standing with the IRS. This also helps self-employed individuals maintain compliance.&nbsp;<h3>When should Form 1099 be filed?</h3>Freelancers and independent contractors typically file their annual tax returns on April 15, the same date as most American workers. They are also responsible for calculating and filing quarterly estimated taxes four times annually. Inaccurate calculations can invite costly underpayment penalties. &nbsp;<h3>What happens if you don’t file your Form 1099?</h3>It's in your best interest to accurately file by the appropriate deadline. Shirking this responsibility will lead to penalties and&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/5-tax-issues-that-cause-irs-trouble-for-1099-workers" target="_self">increased IRS scrutiny</a>. IRS penalties aren't fixed and will continue to accrue until the tax bill is paid or the penalties reach a certain income threshold. If you struggle to calculate or submit your tax bill by the deadline, work with experienced virtual tax professionals for assistance.<h3>Do Instacart drivers pay quarterly taxes?</h3>If drivers expect to owe $1,000 or more in Instacart shopper taxes during the year, they are responsible for calculating and submitting quarterly estimated tax payments. Drivers should use IRS Form 1040-ES to calculate and submit payments. Use 1-800Accountant's&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/calculators/quarterly-tax-calculator" target="_self">free quarterly estimated tax calculator</a>&nbsp;to easily determine your current estimated tax burden.&nbsp;<h3>Can I deduct mileage and phone expenses?</h3>Instacart drivers can&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/missed-deductions-freelancers" target="_self">deduct ordinary and necessary business expenses</a>, including mileage and phone costs. The standard mileage rate for 2026 is 72.5 cents per mile, and each trip must be accurately recorded and annotated. If you use your phone exclusively for work, the entire cost is deductible. If your phone has a mixed use (business and personal), the business portion is deductible.&nbsp;<h3>What happens if I file late or incorrectly?</h3>It's best to file your business taxes correctly and on time. Filing incorrectly or past a deadline can invite penalties and increased IRS scrutiny. If you miss a deadline, file as soon as you can, and if you notice a problem, correct it and file an amended return as quickly as possible. &nbsp;<h3>Can I file without a 1099?</h3>Yes, you can file your taxes without a 1099. This is true even if you meet Instacart 1099-NEC reporting thresholds, but lack that documentation. You can still ensure your reporting is accurate by relying on bank statements or earnings summaries in place of a 1099.&nbsp;<h2>How 1-800Accountant Helps Gig Workers</h2>1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, provides affordable, tax-deductible accounting support to Instacart shoppers, freelancers, and other gig workers nationwide. Full-service bookkeeping, proactive tax planning, and year-round advisory support from professional CPAs, EAs, bookkeepers, and tax experts maximizes your tax savings and selects every eligible tax deduction while ensuring compliance.&nbsp; &nbsp;Schedule a free 30-minute consultation to get started.

The popularity of the gig economy has made DoorDash, Lyft, Uber, and Instacart household names. If you work as an Instacart shopper and earn $600 or more from the platform during the tax year, you will receive IRS Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, by January 31 of the following year.

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Where to Find Your Instacart Form 1099: Easy Answer

Where to Find Your Instacart Form 1099

Don’t let your Dasher business tax return feel overwhelming. Efficiently maximize your DoorDash tax deductions and lower your income tax bill with personalized support from your team at 1-800Accountant

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Lower Your Tax Bill: 9 DoorDash Tax Deductions to Claim Now

Running a business often means dealing with more than just federal income taxes. One commonly misunderstood obligation is the franchise tax. Despite its name, this tax has nothing to do with owning a franchise brand. Instead, it is a state-level tax that many businesses must pay simply for the right to operate or exist within it.For small business owners, franchise taxes can be confusing and frustrating because they are not tied to profitability. In many cases, it is due even if your business has no income or is operating at a loss. Understanding how franchise tax works, who must pay it, and how it is calculated is essential for budgeting, compliance, and long-term planning.<h2>Key Highlights</h2><ul><li>A franchise tax is a state-imposed tax for the privilege of doing business in a state, not a tax on profits.</li><li>Franchise tax may be owed even if your business has no revenue or operates at a loss.</li><li>Corporations, LLCs, and partnerships are commonly subject to franchise tax.</li><li>Each state sets its own franchise tax rules, rates, and calculation methods.</li><li>Proper entity selection and tax planning can help reduce franchise tax liability and avoid penalties.</li></ul><h2>What is a Franchise Tax?</h2>A franchise tax is a tax imposed by certain states on the privilege of doing business within their jurisdiction. It is sometimes referred to as a privilege tax or capital stock tax. The defining characteristic is that it is not based on income or profits. A business may owe franchise tax simply for being registered or authorized to operate in a state.<a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/franchise_tax.asp" target="_blank">Franchise tax is a state-imposed tax on businesses</a> for the right to exist or operate within that state. This is an important distinction because many business owners assume taxes only apply once a business becomes profitable.Another common misconception is that the franchise tax applies only to franchise businesses. In reality, the term "franchise" refers to the legal authority granted by the state, not to a commercial franchise agreement. Most franchise taxes apply to standard business entities such as corporations and limited liability companies.Franchise tax is separate from federal and state income taxes. Not every state imposes one, but those that do typically require annual filings and payments to remain in good standing. Always review state requirements before entering new markets.&nbsp;<h3>Franchise Tax vs. Income Tax</h3>Franchise tax and income tax serve very different purposes and are calculated differently. Understanding the difference helps explain why a business might owe franchise tax even when income tax is zero.<table><colgroup data-width='750'><col style="width:27.403846153846157%"/><col style="width:41.66666666666667%"/><col style="width:30.929487179487182%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Category</td><td>Franchise Tax</td><td>Income Tax</td></tr><tr><td>Basis</td><td>Privilege of doing business</td><td>Net income or profit</td></tr><tr><td>Applies when unprofitable</td><td>Yes, in many states</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td>Imposed by</td><td>State governments</td><td>Federal and state governments</td></tr><tr><td>Calculation</td><td>Net worth, assets, gross receipts, or flat fee</td><td>Taxable income</td></tr></tbody></table>Income tax is based entirely on profits. Franchise tax is tied to a business’s legal existence or authority to operate. <a href="https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/what-is-franchise-tax" target="_blank">LegalZoom</a> provides additional clarity on how these two taxes differ and why both can apply in the same tax year.<h3>Why States Charge Franchise Tax</h3>States impose franchise taxes primarily as a revenue source, thereby giving businesses the authority to operate legally. They also use them as a regulatory mechanism to maintain accurate records of active businesses operating within the state.This tax often works in tandem with required annual franchise tax reports, which provide updated information about:<ul><li>Ownership</li><li>Addresses</li><li>Business activity</li></ul>As explained in this overview of business annual reporting and franchise tax obligations from <a href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/understanding-business-annual-report-and-franchise-tax-obligations" target="_blank">Wolters Kluwer</a>, these requirements help states oversee registered entities while generating consistent revenue.<h2>Who Must Pay Franchise Tax?</h2>Franchise tax obligations vary by state, but they typically apply to formal business entities. Common entity types subject to franchise tax include:<ul><li>C corporations</li><li>S corporations</li><li>Limited liability companies</li><li>Limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships</li></ul>Franchise tax <a href="https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/en/glossary/franchise-tax" target="_blank">often applies broadly</a>, regardless of how a business is taxed at the federal level.Sole proprietorships often qualify for franchise tax exemptions, but that is not always the case. Rules differ by state, so it is important to confirm requirements wherever your business is registered or operating.<h3>Nexus and Multi-State Businesses</h3>Nexus refers to a sufficient connection between a business and a state that allows the state to impose tax obligations. Several activities can create nexus in a state, including:&nbsp;<ul><li>Physical offices</li><li>Employees</li><li>Property</li><li>Significant sales activity</li></ul>For businesses operating in multiple states, this can lead to multiple franchise tax liabilities. Registering to do business in a new state may trigger new filing and payment requirements. <a href="https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/what-is-franchise-tax" target="_blank">LegalZoom</a> explains that even limited activity can create nexus depending on state-specific rules.Multi-state operations often add complexity, making proactive planning and professional guidance especially valuable.<h2>How Franchise Tax is Calculated</h2>There is no single method for calculating franchise tax. Each state sets its own rules, which may include one or more of the following bases:<ul><li>Net worth or capital stock</li><li>Total assets or equity</li><li>Gross receipts or business margin</li><li>Flat annual fees</li></ul><a href="https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu/glossary/capital-stock-tax-franchise-tax/" target="_blank">The Tax Foundation</a> notes that franchise taxes, sometimes called capital stock taxes, vary widely in their structure and impact on businesses.Some states allow businesses to choose between calculation methods and pay the lower amount. Others impose a minimum tax regardless of revenue or size.<h3>Typical Calculation Examples</h3>DelawareDelaware offers two primary calculation methods for corporations:&nbsp;<ul><li>The authorized shares method</li><li>The assumed par value capital method</li></ul>Depending on how a corporation is structured, franchise tax can range from under $200 to hundreds of thousands of dollars. <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/franchise_tax.asp" target="_blank">Investopedia</a> highlights Delaware as a popular incorporation state with potentially significant franchise tax exposure.CaliforniaCalifornia imposes a minimum franchise tax of $800 on most corporations and LLCs, regardless of income. This minimum applies annually, although certain first-year exemptions may apply in limited cases.TexasTexas uses a margin-based franchise tax system. It applies to businesses with revenue above a set threshold and is calculated based on gross receipts minus allowable deductions. <a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/6-tricks-to-choosing-the-best-entity-for-your-small-business" target="_self">This structure</a> makes the Texas franchise tax very different from income-based taxes.<h2>Franchise Tax by State (with Examples)</h2>Not all states impose a <a href="https://squareup.com/us/en/the-bottom-line/managing-your-finances/franchise-tax" target="_blank">franchise tax</a>, and those that do vary widely in approach. Below is a simplified comparison of franchise tax examples of several <a href="https://www.discern.com/resources/franchise-tax-information" target="_blank">notable states</a>.<table><colgroup data-width='750'><col style="width:16.49484536082474%"/><col style="width:34.22680412371134%"/><col style="width:49.27835051546391%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>State</td><td>Franchise Tax Applies</td><td>Typical Structure</td></tr><tr><td>California</td><td>Yes</td><td>$800 minimum plus additional tax</td></tr><tr><td>Texas</td><td>Yes</td><td>Margin-based tax above thresholds</td></tr><tr><td>Delaware</td><td>Yes</td><td>Share or par value-based</td></tr><tr><td>New York</td><td>Yes</td><td>Capital-based tax</td></tr><tr><td>Florida</td><td>No</td><td>No franchise tax for most entities</td></tr></tbody></table><h3>California</h3>California requires most LLCs and corporations to pay the $800 minimum franchise tax each year. The California Franchise Tax Board outlines specific filing requirements, due dates, and limited exemptions. Failure to pay can result in penalties or suspension of the business.<h3>Texas</h3>The Texas franchise tax is often misunderstood because it is not a traditional flat-fee or income-based tax. Businesses above the revenue threshold must calculate tax using the state’s margin formula. Square provides helpful examples of how this calculation works in practice.<h3>Delaware</h3>Delaware is well known for its business-friendly legal framework, which is why many companies choose to incorporate there. However, franchise tax can become expensive depending on share structure and capitalization, making careful planning important.<h2>Filing and Compliance Requirements</h2>Franchise tax is commonly tied to annual report filings. These reports confirm that a business is still active and provide the state with updated information.Common compliance franchise tax filing requirements include:<ul><li>Filing an annual report</li><li>Paying franchise tax by the required deadline</li><li>Maintaining good standing with the state</li></ul>Missing deadlines or failing to pay franchise taxes can result in interest, penalties, administrative dissolution, or loss of the legal right to operate. In some states, noncompliance can also prevent a business from entering into contracts or enforcing legal rights.Staying organized and tracking state-specific deadlines is critical, especially for businesses registered in multiple states.<h2>How to Minimize or Plan for Franchise Tax</h2>While franchise tax cannot always be avoided, thoughtful planning can help manage or reduce the burden.Key strategies include:<ul><li>Choosing the right entity structure based on long-term goals</li><li>Evaluating where to form and register your business</li><li>Understanding nexus rules before expanding into new states</li><li>Reviewing franchise tax calculations annually for accuracy</li></ul>Entity choice plays a significant role in franchise tax exposure. For example, an LLC can offer benefits such as flexibility in taxation and management, which may affect overall state tax obligations.Working with experienced professionals at 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, can make a meaningful difference. Our advisors help identify franchise tax liabilities, ensure compliance, and support smarter planning decisions. Businesses seeking ongoing support often benefit from specialized small business tax services that account for state-level obligations.<h2>Next Steps</h2>Franchise tax is a recurring cost of doing business in many states and one that often catches business owners off guard. Because it is not tied to profitability, it requires careful planning and consistent compliance.Understanding what a franchise tax is, who must pay it, how it is calculated, and where it applies allows business owners to budget accurately and avoid costly penalties. With the <a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes" target="_self">right strategy and expert guidance</a> from 1-800Accountant, franchise tax becomes a manageable part of operating a compliant and sustainable business.

Despite its name, this tax has nothing to do with owning a franchise brand. Instead, it is a state-level tax that many businesses must pay simply for the right to operate or exist within it. For small business owners, franchise taxes can be confusing and frustrating because they are not tied to profitability.

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What is a Franchise Tax? Definition & Examples

Understanding taxable income is one of the most important steps in grasping your business's overall tax picture. Whether you are a small business owner, freelancer, or employee, taxable income determines how much of your earnings are subject to federal income tax. Yet many professionals confuse taxable income with gross income or assume every dollar they earn is taxed the same way.This guide breaks down what taxable income really means in 2026, how to calculate taxable income, and why it matters. We will also walk you through examples of taxable income, explain what counts as taxable versus nontaxable income, and share practical ways to reduce your taxable income.<h2>Key Highlights</h2><ul><li>Taxable income is the portion of your income that is subject to federal income tax after adjustments and deductions.</li><li>Most income is taxable unless a specific law excludes it.</li><li>Taxable income is different from gross income and adjusted gross income (AGI).</li><li>Your taxable income determines your tax bracket and overall tax liability.</li><li>Understanding how taxable income works can help you plan ahead and avoid surprises at tax time.</li></ul><h2>What Is Taxable Income?</h2><a href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/taxable-income" target="_blank">Taxable income</a> definition: the amount of income that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses to calculate how much federal income tax you owe for the year. In simple terms, it is your income after adjustments and deductions have been applied.According to the IRS, most income you receive is taxable unless it is specifically excluded by law. This includes income in the form of money, property, or services, even if you did not receive cash directly.It is essential to understand how taxable income differs from other income-related terms:<ul><li>Gross income is all income you receive from all sources before any adjustments or deductions.</li><li>AGI is your gross income minus specific adjustments, such as certain retirement contributions or student loan interest.</li><li>Taxable income is what remains after subtracting deductions from your AGI.</li></ul>For small business owners, freelancers, and self-employed individuals, taxable income is especially important because business profits often flow through to a personal tax return. Understanding what counts as taxable income helps you estimate taxes accurately and plan cash flow throughout the year.<h2>Why Taxable Income Matters</h2>Taxable income plays a central role in determining how much tax you owe and when you need to pay it. It directly affects your federal tax bracket, <a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/what-is-a-tax-liability">your total tax liability</a>, and how much you should set aside for estimated payments or withholding.For business owners, taxable income also impacts quarterly estimated tax payments and year-end planning. Underestimating taxable income can lead to underpayments and penalties, while overestimating it can unnecessarily strain cash flow.<h3>Tax Brackets and Taxable Income</h3>The U.S. tax system uses marginal tax rates, which means different portions of your taxable income are taxed at different rates. As taxable income increases, additional income may fall into higher brackets, but only the portion within that bracket is taxed at the higher rate.Because of this structure, reducing taxable income through deductions and adjustments can meaningfully lower the total amount of tax you owe. The IRS provides additional guidance on how federal income tax brackets work on its website.<h2>Taxable Income Formula (Step by Step)</h2>The basic taxable income formula, which can be applied to wages, self-employment income, and rental income,&nbsp; is:Gross income – adjustments – deductions = taxable incomeDeductions reduce your overall tax liability. Although the formula is simple, each step involves specific rules and definitions.<h3>Step 1: Start With Gross Income</h3>Gross income includes all income you receive that is not explicitly excluded by law. Common examples of gross income include:<ul><li>Wages and salaries</li><li>Self-employment and business income</li><li>Interest and dividends</li><li>Rental income</li><li>Certain investment gains</li></ul>For business owners, gross income often equals total revenue minus cost of goods sold. Accurate bookkeeping is essential at this stage, since errors here can carry through to the rest of your tax return.<h3>Step 2: Calculate AGI</h3>Your AGI is calculated by subtracting specific adjustments from gross income. Common adjustments include:<ul><li>Contributions to certain retirement accounts</li><li>The deductible portion (typically half) of self-employment tax</li><li>Student loan interest</li><li>Health savings account contributions</li></ul>AGI is an important benchmark because many tax benefits are limited or phased out based on income thresholds. Understanding <a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/everything-need-know-adjusted-gross-income-tax-time">how AGI affects taxable income</a> can help clarify why this step matters so much.<h3>Step 3: Apply Deductions (Standard vs. Itemized)</h3>After calculating AGI, you subtract deductions to arrive at taxable income. Taxpayers generally choose between:<ul><li>The standard deduction, which is a fixed amount based on filing status</li><li>Itemized deductions, which include specific expenses such as mortgage interest, charitable contributions, and qualifying medical expenses</li></ul>Most taxpayers use the standard deduction on their federal income tax return because it is larger and simpler. However, some individuals and business owners benefit from itemizing when eligible expenses exceed the standard amount. A tax professional can help you determine your filing status.<h2>What Counts as Taxable vs. Nontaxable Income</h2>Not all income is taxed the same way. Understanding the difference between taxable and nontaxable income can help you avoid reporting errors and missed opportunities.<h3>Common Types of Taxable Income</h3>Types of income that are generally taxable include:<ul><li>Wages, salaries, and bonuses</li><li>Business and self-employment profits</li><li>Interest, dividends, and capital gains</li><li>Rental income</li><li>Certain unemployment benefits</li></ul><h3>Examples of Nontaxable Income</h3>Some income is excluded from taxation by law, such as:<ul><li>Gifts and inheritances</li><li>Certain life insurance proceeds</li><li>Some employer-provided benefits</li><li>Specific disability benefits</li></ul>The IRS outlines these distinctions in detail in its <a href="https://www.irs.gov/publications/p525" target="_blank">publication on taxable vs. nontaxable income</a>. When income classification is unclear, professional guidance can help prevent mistakes.<h2>Tips to Reduce Your Taxable Income</h2>Legally reducing taxable income is a core part of effective tax planning. While strategies vary by situation, common approaches include:<ul><li>Maximizing eligible tax deductions and adjustments</li><li>Contributing to tax-advantaged retirement accounts</li><li>Consistent tracking of business expenses</li><li>Planning income and expenses throughout the year</li></ul>For business owners, proactive planning is far more effective than last-minute tax preparation. Professional support from 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, can help ensure tax deductions are claimed correctly and opportunities are never missed.<h2>Common Questions About Taxable Income</h2>Is unemployment income taxable?In many cases, unemployment compensation is taxable at the federal level, although state rules may differ.Do I pay tax on investment income?Interest, dividends, and capital gains are generally taxable, though they may be taxed at different rates depending on the type of investment.When do I report taxable income?Taxable income is reported on your annual tax return. Self-employed individuals and business owners often need to make estimated payments throughout the year based on projected taxable income.<h2>How 1-800Accountant Helps With Taxable Income</h2>Calculating taxable income accurately requires proper income tracking, correct expense classification, and an understanding of current tax rules. Mistakes can be costly and stressful.<a href="https://1800accountant.com/">1-800Accountant</a> helps small business owners, freelancers, and self-employed individuals with affordable, tax-deductible bookkeeping, tax preparation, and year-round advisory services. From organizing your financial records to filing returns and planning ahead, our team ensures taxable income is calculated accurately and optimized.

Understanding taxable income is one of the most important steps in grasping your business's overall tax picture. Whether you are a small business owner, freelancer, or employee, taxable income determines how much of your earnings are subject to federal income tax. Yet many professionals confuse taxable income with gross income or assume every dollar they earn is taxed the same way.

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What is Taxable Income? Definition & Formula

Filing taxes for your side hustle is easier when you understand how the IRS treats self-employment income and what steps you need to take throughout the year. Whether you drive for a rideshare company, sell products online, run a freelance service, or operate a small part-time business, 2026 brings important tax rules that every side hustler should know about. With good records, awareness of your obligations, and the right support, you can stay compliant and maximize your savings year-round.Use this guide to learn how to file taxes for side hustles, whether you focus on one or several.&nbsp;<h2>Key Highlights</h2><ul><li>Side hustle income is taxable and usually requires filing as a self-employed individual on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship)</li><li>IRS Form 1099-K threshold increases to $20,000 and 200 transactions in 2025, which affects many gig and platform workers.</li><li>Beginning in 2026, IRS Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, and IRS Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Information, reporting thresholds rise to $2,000.</li><li>Quarterly estimated tax payments remain a requirement for many freelancers and side hustlers.</li><li>Strong, consistent bookkeeping and documentation are essential for claiming deductions and reducing your tax bill.</li><li>Working with a dedicated accountant can help you maximize deductions and stay ahead of changing tax rules and deadlines.</li></ul><h2>What counts as a “side hustle” and who must file</h2>Before you learn how to file taxes for a side hustle, it's critical to understand what it is. If you earn income from independent contracting, <a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/manage-taxes-for-your-gig-work" target="_blank">gig work</a>, or any activity outside your IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement job, the IRS considers that taxable income. Most side hustlers operate as sole proprietors, which means your business is not separate from you for tax purposes. You report income and expenses on Schedule C, which is filed with your IRS Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.If your side hustle grows, you may eventually consider forming a limited liability company (LLC). An <a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/business-entity-llc">LLC business</a> can offer benefits, such as liability protection and potential tax flexibility. Understanding how to file your taxes correctly becomes even more important with this kind of structure.You must file in 2026 even if you don't receive a 1099 if:<ul><li>You earn $400 or more in net <a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/self-employed-individuals-tax-center" target="_blank">self-employment income</a></li><li>You earn side income without tax withholding</li><li>Your total income exceeds the general IRS filing requirements</li></ul>Even a small profit <a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/self-employment-tax-social-security-and-medicare-taxes" target="_blank">means</a> you owe self-employment tax.<h2>What tax forms you’ll likely need in 2026</h2><h3>Form 1040 + Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business)</h3>IRS Form 1040 is your standard individual tax return, and Schedule C reports income and expenses for your side hustle. You detail revenue along with costs such as:<ul><li>Supplies</li><li>Software</li><li>Mileage</li><li>Advertising</li></ul>It's not uncommon to work multiple side gigs. If you work more than one side gig, use:&nbsp;<ul><li>Separate Schedule C forms for distinct businesses, such as your rideshare side gig and your handmade goods business</li><li>A consolidated Schedule C if your gigs are similar in nature.</li></ul><h3>Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax)</h3>If your side hustle’s net earnings are $400 or more in a year, you’re responsible for paying the 15.3% self-employment tax that funds Social Security and Medicare. W-2 employees split this cost with their employers, but self-employed individuals pay the full amount, although half can be deducted at tax time. The tax applies to your net earnings, which are your income after eligible business expenses.Planning ahead is essential so that this tax does not surprise you during filing season. Submit your self-employment taxes via Schedule SE (Form 1040), Self-Employment Tax.<h2>Income reporting (even if you don’t get a 1099)</h2>You may receive the following 1099 forms as a result of your side hustle income:<ul><li>1099-NEC for services</li><li>1099-MISC for miscellaneous earnings</li><li>1099-K for payment platform income</li></ul><h3>Track All Income Sources</h3>Income sources include:<ul><li>Digital platform payments</li><li>Bank transfers</li><li>Client invoices</li><li>Cash earnings</li></ul>Because 1099 thresholds are changing, you should not rely on forms alone to reflect all income.<h3>Separate Personal and Business Finances</h3>A separate account isn't mandatory, but it simplifies tracking and reduces errors.<h3>Use Reliable Bookkeeping Tools</h3><a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/what-kind-of-records-should-i-keep" target="_blank">Accurate records</a> support your deductions and help avoid mistakes. Many entrepreneurs benefit from outsourced support, such as year-round bookkeeping for an affordable, tax-deductible fee from 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm.<h2>Common side-hustle business expenses to deduct</h2>Good recordkeeping is critical when claiming business deductions. Ensure you retain receipts, invoices, deposit slips, and canceled checks.This enables you to claim common deductible expenses, including:<ul><li>Home office space</li><li>Mileage</li><li>Supplies and equipment</li><li>Software</li><li>Advertising</li><li>Phone and internet</li><li>Professional services</li><li>Education related to your business</li></ul>Accurate documentation and clear separation of personal and business expenses help ensure you do not miss valuable deductions. Many side hustlers see meaningful tax savings once they begin working with an expert who reviews their expenses and identifies opportunities.<h2>Estimated taxes and deadlines</h2>If you will owe at least $1,000 in taxes for the year from your side gig, the IRS expects you to pay estimated taxes quarterly. W-2 employees have taxes withheld from their paychecks by their employers, while no tax is withheld for side gig payments.The calculation for quarterly estimated taxes for gig workers is based on expected income, self-employment tax, and income tax. We recommend setting aside roughly 25%–30% of your side gig earnings each year to cover this liability.&nbsp;&nbsp;Here are the 2026 deadlines for quarterly taxes:<table><colgroup data-width='500'><col style="width:33.177570093457945%"/><col style="width:66.82242990654206%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Quarter</td><td>Due Date</td></tr><tr><td>Q1 2026</td><td>April 15, 2026</td></tr><tr><td>Q2 2026</td><td>June 15, 2026</td></tr><tr><td>Q3 2026</td><td>September 15, 2026</td></tr><tr><td>Q4 2026</td><td>January 15, 2027</td></tr></tbody></table>Do you need to pay taxes on side gigs? If you are unsure how much to pay, a professional can help you estimate the correct amounts and avoid penalties when filing taxes for gig workers.&nbsp;<h2>Special considerations for 2026 (what side-hustlers should watch for)</h2>Several updates in federal law now influence how independent workers handle tax reporting.<h3>Higher 1099-K Threshold Starting in 2025</h3>Beginning with the 2025 tax year, platforms like PayPal, Venmo, Etsy, and Stripe will only issue <a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/understanding-your-form-1099-k" target="_blank">Form 1099-K</a> if you exceed both:<ul><li>More than $20,000 in payments</li><li>More than 200 transactions</li></ul>This reflects updates included in the <a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/big-beautiful-bill-for-small-business-taxes">One Big Beautiful Bill Act.</a><h3>Higher Thresholds for 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC in 2026</h3>Starting in 2026, businesses only need to issue a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC if they pay you $2,000 or more during the year. Until then, the $600 threshold applies.Although you may receive fewer forms, you still must report all income, even if you do not receive a document.When it comes to state tax obligations, depending on where you live or work, state filing rules may apply. Review state requirements immediately to familiarize yourself with state and local tax obligations.&nbsp;<h2>What to do if you mess up</h2>If you mess up any aspect of your side gig tax responsibilities, such as missed income, underpaid taxes, or no 1099, it's important to correct the issue.&nbsp;<ul><li>Voluntary disclosure and reporting are better than letting the IRS discover mistakes on its own.</li><li>Even if you didn’t receive a 1099, you should gather all records, including bank statements, cash receipts, invoices, and platform earnings dashboards, to ensure you accurately address your tax responsibilities.&nbsp;</li></ul>1-800Accountant can help assess missed income, file amended returns, or set up estimated payments going forward to prevent further mess-ups.&nbsp;<h2>Tips to make tax time easier next year</h2>The following tips and considerations will help make your 2026 tax year easier and more efficient.&nbsp;<ul><li>Keep a separate bank account for your side hustle business. Separate all business and personal accounts to promote efficiency.&nbsp;</li><li>Use bookkeeping or accounting software and tools to track income and expenses throughout the year, minimizing human error.&nbsp;</li><li>Save receipts, invoices, mileage logs, and home office expense records — organized by category and date.</li><li>Review your quarterly estimated payments at least once per quarter, and adjust as needed.</li><li>Consider hiring a tax professional like 1-800Accountant if you have more than one side gig, complex expenses, or want to maximize tax deductions with ease.</li></ul><h2>How 1-800Accountant can help</h2>Running a side hustle is an exciting way to increase your income and expand your skills. Understanding how taxes work in 2026 allows you to stay compliant and make the most of your deductions, as side hustles can get complicated, especially if you have more than one. With strong bookkeeping and the right guidance, you can navigate tax season with confidence and keep your business growing.You may want affordable, tax-deductible accounting support if:<ul><li>You have income from multiple platforms</li><li>You want to maximize deductions</li><li>You are unsure whether you need estimated payments</li><li>Your income fluctuates</li><li>You are considering forming an LLC</li><li>You simply do not wish to manage bookkeeping yourself</li></ul>For reliable year-round support, explore <a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/income-taxes" target="_self">1-800Accountant</a>’s services for small business owners. A dedicated accountant can help you stay organized, compliant, and prepared for tax season.

Whether you drive for a rideshare company, sell products online, run a freelance service, or operate a small part-time business, 2026 brings important tax rules that every side hustler should know about. With good records, awareness of your obligations, and the right support, you can stay compliant and maximize your savings year-round.

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How to File Taxes for Your Side Hustle in 2026

Understanding whether a limited liability company (LLC) should receive a 1099 is a common challenge for small business owners, freelancers, and anyone hiring independent contractors. The rules can feel confusing because the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) looks at how an LLC is taxed rather than its legal structure. Getting this right matters. Issuing the correct 1099s helps you stay compliant, avoid penalties, and maintain clean records for tax season. It also helps if you operate your own LLC and want to know what to expect when working with clients.In this guide, we break down the IRS rules in a simple, practical way so you can confidently manage all your LLC 1099 requirements throughout the tax year.<h2>Key Highlights</h2><ul><li>LLCs may or may not receive a 1099 based on how they are taxed, not the fact that they are an LLC.</li><li>Single-member LLCs and multi-member LLCs are generally treated as sole proprietors or partnerships for small business 1099 filing rules.</li><li>LLCs taxed as corporations usually do not receive 1099s, with important exceptions such as payments for legal services.</li><li>Payments for services of $600 or more typically require IRS Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation. Certain other payments may require IRS Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Information.</li><li>Payments made through third-party processors may be reported on IRS Form 1099-K instead.</li><li>Reviewing a vendor’s IRS Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, is the easiest way to confirm their tax classification.</li><li>Maintaining clean records and issuing 1099s on time helps reduce IRS audit risk and simplifies&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/llc-tax-forms-for-small-businesses" target="_self">your tax filings</a>.</li></ul><h2>What Determines Whether an LLC Gets a 1099</h2><h3>Tax classification of the LLC</h3>The key to understanding 1099 rules is that the IRS does not treat all LLCs the same. Tax classification determines whether the LLC should receive a 1099.Single-member LLC 1099A single-member&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/llc-tax-deadlines" target="_self">LLC</a>&nbsp;(disregarded entity) is treated as a sole proprietorship by the IRS for federal tax purposes. Under&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/single-member-limited-liability-companies" target="_blank">IRS guidance on LLC tax classification</a>, payments to this type of LLC generally follow the same 1099 rules that apply to any sole proprietor.Multi-member LLC 1099A multi-member LLC is typically taxed as a partnership unless it elects corporate status. In this case, payments made to the LLC for services usually require a 1099 when they meet the filing thresholds.&nbsp;LLC electing S corp or C corp statusAn LLC can choose to be taxed as an S corporation or a C corporation. When this election is made, the entity is treated as a corporation for 1099 purposes. Since corporations are usually exempt from receiving 1099s, most payments to these LLCs will not require a 1099.<h3>Why classification matters for 1099 reporting</h3>Because the IRS uses tax classification rather than legal business structure, two LLCs can be treated very differently for 1099 purposes.<ul><li>LLCs taxed as sole proprietors or partnerships often must receive a 1099 for service payments.</li><li>LLCs taxed as corporations generally do not, unless an exception applies.</li></ul>This is one example of why reviewing a vendor’s W-9 early in the relationship is essential. It gives you clarity before payments begin adding up throughout the year.<h2>When LLCs Must Receive a 1099 (1099-NEC or 1099-MISC)</h2><h3>Nonemployee compensation and service payments</h3>If you pay an LLC for services and the total exceeds $600 in a calendar year, you typically&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/reporting-payments-to-independent-contractors" target="_blank">must issue Form 1099-NEC</a>. This rule applies to many common nonemployee contractor relationships, including:<ul><li>Freelancers</li><li>Consultants</li><li>IT professionals</li><li>Marketing or design contractors</li><li>Service-based businesses of any kind</li></ul><h3>Other reportable payments (rent, royalties, legal fees, and more)</h3>Some types of payments fall under Form 1099-MISC instead. You may need to issue a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1099mec.pdf" target="_blank">1099-MISC</a>&nbsp;for:<ul><li>Rent</li><li>Royalties</li><li>Medical and healthcare payments</li><li>Other miscellaneous income categories defined by the IRS</li></ul>Payments for legal services are a significant exception. You&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-1099-misc" target="_blank">must report these payments</a>&nbsp;on your tax return even if the law firm or LLC is taxed as a corporation.&nbsp;<h3>Sales of goods for resale, when 1099-MISC may apply</h3>In some resale situations, a 1099 may apply. For example, if you sell $5,000 or more of consumer products on a buy-sell or commission basis, this may require a 1099-MISC or, depending on the transaction structure, an LLC 1099-NEC. These scenarios are explained in IRS instructions for Forms 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC.<table><colgroup data-width='1000'><col style="width:25.320500000000003%"/><col style="width:18.75%"/><col style="width:31.410300000000003%"/><col style="width:24.5192%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>Type of Payment</td><td>Form</td><td>Applies to LLCs Taxed As Sole Prop/Partnership</td><td>Applies to LLCs Taxed As Corporation</td></tr><tr><td>Service payments of $600+</td><td>1099-NEC</td><td>Yes</td><td>Usually no</td></tr><tr><td>Rent, royalties, and miscellaneous income</td><td>1099-MISC</td><td>Yes</td><td>Some exceptions apply</td></tr><tr><td>Legal fees</td><td>1099-NEC or 1099-MISC</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes, required</td></tr><tr><td>Resale payments of $5,000+</td><td>1099-MISC/NEC</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes, depending on the payment type</td></tr></tbody></table><h2>When LLCs Generally Don’t Get a 1099</h2><h3>LLCs taxed as a corporation and not providing legal/other special services</h3>In most cases, you do not have to issue a Form 1099 to an LLC taxed as an S corporation status or a C corporation tax status. The only meaningful exceptions are for:<ul><li>Legal services</li><li>Certain specialized payments</li></ul>This is why checking the entity’s W-9 is essential. An LLC name alone does not indicate whether it’s taxed as a corporation.<h3>Payments made via third-party payment processors or credit cards (1099-K instead)</h3>If payments to an LLC are made through a third-party platform such as PayPal, Stripe, or Square, you may not need to issue a 1099-NEC yourself. Instead, the processor may issue a 1099-K for LLCs if it meets current reporting thresholds.This distinction helps avoid duplicate reporting between businesses and payment processors.<h2>Special Considerations and Exceptions</h2><h3>When classification is unclear — checking the LLC’s W-9</h3>Because “LLC” appears in the business name regardless of tax classification, you cannot determine filing requirements based on the name alone. Request a Form W-9 from every vendor or contractor before payment. The form tells you exactly:<ul><li>Whether the LLC is taxed as a&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/sole-proprietorship-vs-llc" target="_self">sole proprietor</a>, partnership, or corporation</li><li>Whether a 1099 is required</li><li>The correct taxpayer identification number to use</li></ul>This helps prevent mistakes that commonly trigger IRS notices.<h3>Legal and medical payments exception</h3>Payments for legal services are always reportable, even if the LLC is taxed as an S corp or a C corp. Some medical and healthcare payments may also require reporting regardless of tax classification.<h3>Payment processors and 1099-K complexity</h3>If your LLC receives payments from online platforms or marketplaces, you may get a&nbsp;1099-K&nbsp;instead of a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC. This form is issued when payment networks meet specific thresholds.Understanding which form you should expect helps keep your books aligned with IRS reporting.<h2>What LLC Owners Should Do: Next Steps and Best Practices</h2>Whether you operate your own LLC or hire other professionals to do it for you, these steps help you stay compliant and ready for tax season.<ul><li>Collect a W-9 from every contractor or vendor before payments begin.</li><li>Track payments by category. Services and certain other payments require 1099s, while goods generally do not.</li><li>Maintain accurate year-round records so you know when payments hit IRS thresholds.</li><li>Consider using the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/file-form-1099-series-information-returns-for-free-online" target="_blank">IRS’s free electronic filing</a>&nbsp;system for information returns.&nbsp;</li><li>When uncertain, issue the 1099. Over-reporting is usually safer than under-reporting.</li></ul>If you need help organizing these forms or managing vendor payments, 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, offers support through professional bookkeeping, year-round advisory services, and guided tax preparation.<h2>What This Means for Small Business Owners and Freelancers</h2>Many small business owners form LLCs to simplify liability protection and look more professional to clients. But forming an LLC does not automatically change your 1099 obligations. Your tax classification determines whether you receive 1099s from clients and whether you need to issue them to vendors.Missing required 1099s can lead to penalties and frustrated accountants at tax time. For independent contractors and entrepreneurs already juggling many responsibilities, staying on top of IRS reporting rules can feel overwhelming. That's where 1-800Accountant can make a material difference in your operations.If you have complex vendor relationships, mixed payment types (services + goods), or use payment processors,&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/income-taxes" target="_self">our affordable, tax-deductible income tax preparation</a>&nbsp;solution can help you stay compliant and avoid surprises.&nbsp;<a href="https://1800accountant.com/" target="_self">Schedule a free consultation today</a>&nbsp;to learn about how our accountants and tax professionals can help you prepare for tax season.&nbsp;

Missing required 1099s can lead to penalties and frustrated accountants at tax time. For independent contractors and entrepreneurs already juggling many responsibilities, staying on top of IRS reporting rules can feel overwhelming.

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Do LLCs Get 1099s? What You Need to Know

QBI is a valuable deduction that can significantly reduce your taxable income, assuming you take the proper steps to claim it. Completing Form 8995 correctly protects deductions and lowers taxes, which can be challenging for busy business owners

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Form 8995: Overview & How to Complete It

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released the new standard mileage rates for the 2026 tax year. For small business owners, freelancers, and self-employed individuals, this update matters more than it may seem at first glance. If you use your personal vehicle for business purposes, even occasionally, mileage deductions can play a meaningful role in lowering your overall tax liability.Each year, the IRS adjusts mileage rates to reflect changes in fuel prices, maintenance costs, insurance, and vehicle depreciation. Using the correct rate is essential for accurate deductions, clean records, and effective tax planning. This guide breaks down the 2026 IRS mileage rates, explains who is eligible, compares them to prior years, and outlines how to decide between the standard mileage rate and the actual expense method.<h2>Key Highlights</h2><ul><li>The IRS business mileage rate increased to 72.5 cents per mile in 2026, up from 70 cents in the previous year, effective January 1st, 2026.</li><li>Separate mileage rates apply for charitable, medical, and qualified moving purposes.</li><li>The business standard mileage rate offers simplicity, but it is not always the best option.</li><li>Accurate, timely mileage records are required to support your deduction.</li><li>Proactive planning helps small business owners maximize vehicle deductions while avoiding common mistakes.</li></ul><h2>What Are the IRS Standard Mileage Rates for 2026?</h2>The IRS standard mileage rate is a simplified way to deduct the cost of using a vehicle for specific purposes, such as business-related driving. Instead of tracking every individual expense related to your car or panel truck, you multiply your business miles by a fixed per-mile applicable rate set by the IRS.The IRS reviews economic data each year and updates the rate to account for changes in:<ul><li>Fuel prices</li><li>Repairs</li><li>Insurance</li><li>Overall vehicle ownership costs</li></ul>For 2026, the updated mileage rate for business takes effect on January 1 and apply to miles driven throughout the calendar year.<h3>2026 standard mileage rates by category</h3>For 2026, the IRS has established the following mileage rates, as outlined in the official <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-26-10.pdf" target="_blank">IRS standard mileage rate</a> guidance:<ul><li>Business mileage: 72.5 cents per mile<ul><li>This rate applies to miles driven for ordinary and necessary business purposes, such as traveling to client meetings, job sites, or business-related errands.</li></ul></li><li>Charitable mileage rate: 14 cents per mile<ul><li>This rate applies when you drive in the service of a qualified charitable organization. Unlike the business rate, this amount for charitable purposes is set by statute and does not change annually.</li></ul></li><li>Medical and qualified moving mileage: 20.5 cents per medical mile<ul><li>This rate applies to eligible travel for medical and moving purposes for certain active duty members of the Armed Forces who meet IRS requirements.</li></ul></li></ul>Understanding which category applies is vital because using the wrong rate can result in inaccurate itemized deductions or issues if your tax return is scrutinized by the IRS.&nbsp;<h2>How the 2026 Mileage Rate Compares to Prior Years</h2>The 2026 IRS mileage rate reflects a continued upward trend in recent years. Increases typically occur when fuel, maintenance, and vehicle ownership costs rise across the economy.While the exact year-over-year change may seem modest on a per-mile basis, the impact can add up quickly. For example, a self-employed consultant who drives 15,000 business miles per year would see a noticeably larger deduction at 72.5 cents per mile than at a lower prior-year rate of 70 cents.Staying current with mileage rates matters for more than compliance. Using outdated numbers can result in underclaiming deductions, which means leaving money on the table. For businesses that reimburse employees for mileage, incorrect rates can also create payroll and accounting issues.This is one reason many business owners rely on professional, tax-deductible support from a dedicated <a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/small-business-taxes">small business tax service</a> like 1-800Accountant, America's leading virtual accounting firm, rather than trying to manage annual updates on their own.<h2>Who Can Use the Standard Mileage Rate</h2>The standard mileage rate is available to many, but not all, taxpayers. Eligibility depends on how the vehicle is used and how it has been depreciated in prior years.In general, the following groups can use the standard mileage rate 2026 for business driving:<ul><li>Sole proprietors and single-member LLC owners</li><li>Independent contractors and freelancers</li><li>Partners in partnerships and owners of pass-through entities</li><li>Small business owners using personally owned cars for business purposes, including fully electric, hybrid automobiles, and diesel-powered vehicles</li></ul>Unreimbursed employee travel expenses cannot be deducted under current federal law. However, certain exceptions apply, such as:<ul><li>Qualified performing artists</li><li>Armed Forces reservists</li><li>Fee-based state or local government officials</li></ul>If a vehicle has been depreciated using specific accelerated methods or claimed with a Section 179 deduction in prior years, the standard mileage rate may no longer be an option. IRS <a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc510" target="_blank">vehicle usage guidance</a> outlines these eligibility rules in detail.<h2>Standard Mileage Rate vs. Actual Expense Method</h2>When deducting vehicle expenses, business owners generally choose between two methods:&nbsp;<ul><li>The standard mileage rate</li><li>The actual expense method</li></ul>When evaluating the standard mileage vs. actual expense method, you'll find that each approach has advantages, and the right choice depends on your vehicle, driving habits, and recordkeeping preferences.<h3>When the standard mileage rate makes sense</h3>The standard mileage rate is often appealing because of its simplicity. You can track mileage driven for business purposes and apply the IRS rate. With the standard mileage rate, there's no need to track every receipt for gas, oil changes, or repairs.This method often works well when:<ul><li>You drive a fuel-efficient or lower-cost vehicle</li><li>Your maintenance and insurance expenses are relatively modest</li><li>You want straightforward recordkeeping</li><li>You use your vehicle consistently but not excessively for business</li></ul>Many freelancers and consultants prefer this method because it reduces administrative burden while still providing a meaningful deduction.<h3>When the actual expense method may be better</h3>The actual expense method allows you to deduct the business portion of your real vehicle costs. This includes gas, repairs, insurance, registration fees, and depreciation.This approach may be more beneficial when:<ul><li>You drive a high-cost vehicle</li><li>Maintenance, repairs, or insurance expenses are significant</li><li>Your business mileage represents a large percentage of total driving</li><li>You are comfortable maintaining detailed financial records</li></ul>Once you choose the actual expense method for a vehicle, switching back to the business standard mileage rate later may not be allowed. This makes upfront planning especially important, often with support from a <a href="https://1800accountant.com/services/business-tax-advisory">year-round tax advisory</a> team.<h2>Recordkeeping Requirements You Cannot Ignore</h2>Regardless of which deduction method you choose, recordkeeping is non-negotiable. The IRS requires contemporaneous records that clearly substantiate business mileage.At a minimum, your mileage log should include:<ul><li>Date of each trip</li><li>Starting and ending locations</li><li>Purpose of the trip</li><li>Number of miles driven</li></ul>You can use a paper log, a spreadsheet, or a digital mileage-tracking app. The key is consistency and accuracy. Reconstructed logs created at tax time are far more likely to be challenged than records maintained throughout the year.Strong recordkeeping also supports other <a href="https://1800accountant.com/blog/car-small-business-tax-deduction">vehicle tax deductions</a> and helps ensure your books are audit-ready.<h2>How the 2026 Mileage Rate Impacts Small Business Tax Planning</h2>Changes in the mileage rate can influence more than just your annual deduction. For businesses that make quarterly estimated tax payments, mileage deductions affect taxable income throughout the year.A higher mileage rate may reduce taxable income more than expected, potentially lowering estimated payments. On the other hand, failing to account for increased deductions until filing time can result in overpaying taxes during the year.Proactive planning helps avoid these issues. Reviewing mileage trends during quarterly check-ins with your accountant allows business owners to adjust estimates, cash flow projections, and reimbursement policies in real time rather than reacting after the fact.This proactive approach is central to effective small business tax management. It aligns with the value of ongoing accounting support from a partner rather than a once-a-year tax preparer.<h2>Common Mileage Deduction Mistakes to Avoid</h2>Even experienced owners and gig workers make mistakes with business mileage deduction 2026. Some of the most common deductible cost issues to avoid include:<ul><li>Mixing personal and business mileage: Commuting from home to a regular office location is generally not deductible, even if you own the business.</li><li>Failing to keep timely records: Mileage logs created months later are less reliable and harder to defend.</li><li>Switching deduction methods incorrectly: Changing from standard mileage to actual expenses without understanding the rules can disqualify deductions.</li><li>Overlooking partial business use: When a vehicle is used for both personal use and business purposes, only the business portion is deductible.</li></ul>Avoiding these errors often comes down to education, consistency, and guidance from professionals who understand how the rules apply to your operations.<h2>Get Help Maximizing Your Vehicle Deductions</h2>Mileage deductions are just one piece of a larger tax picture. Choosing the optimal deduction method, maintaining proper records, and integrating vehicle expenses into your overall strategy can make a meaningful difference in your tax outcome.Working with dedicated CPAs, EAs, bookkeepers, and tax professionals at <a href="https://1800accountant.com/">1-800Accountant&nbsp;</a>gives you clarity, confidence, and support beyond basic compliance. From bookkeeping and mileage tracking to proactive tax planning, having an experienced partner for an affordable, tax-deductible fee helps ensure that every eligible deduction works in your favor.Make the most of the new IRS standard mileage rates for 2026 and build a smarter, more resilient tax strategy with 1-800Accountant. <a href="https://1800accountant.com/">Schedule a free 30-minute consultation</a> today to get started.&nbsp;

The IRS has released the new standard mileage rates for the 2026 tax year. For small business owners, freelancers, and self-employed individuals, this update matters more than it may seem at first glance. If you use your personal vehicle for business purposes, even occasionally, mileage deductions can play a meaningful role in lowering your overall tax liability.

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New IRS Standard Mileage Rates for 2026

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